ALG11-CDG: novel variant and review of the literature


Erdal A. E., CEYLAN A. C., GÜCÜYENER K., ÖKTEM R. M., Koylue O. K., KASAPKARA Ç. S.

JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, cilt.36, sa.4, ss.409-413, 2023 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2023
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1515/jpem-2022-0480
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, BIOSIS, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, MEDLINE
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.409-413
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: ALG11-CDG, carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, epileptic encephalopathy
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Objectives: Asparagine-dependent glycosylation 11-congenital disorders of glycosylation (ALG11-CDG) is a rare autosomal recessive N-glycosylation defect with multisystem involvement particularly neurological symptoms such as epilepsy and neuromotor developmental delay.Case presentation: A 31-month-old male patient admitted to our center with complaints of axial hypotonia, drug-resistant myoclonic seizures, microcephaly and deafness. The electroencephalography (EEG) showed a burst-suppression pattern without hypsarrhythmia. Basal metabolic investigations were unremarkable. Progressive cerebral atrophy, hypomyelination and corpus callosum hypoplasia were striking features in brain MRI images taken during our follow-up. Compound heterozygous mutations of the ALG11 gene were found by whole exome sequencing (WES) analysis. It was determined that the c.476T > C mutation is a novel mutation. CDG type 1 pattern was detected with the examination of carbohydrate-deficient transferrin (CDT) by capillary zone electrophoresis.Conclusions: In patients with a possible congenital defect of glycosylation, a screening test such as CDT analysis is suggested. To discover novel mutations in this rare disease group, expanded genetic analysis should be performed.