Criticality investigations for the fixed bed nuclear reactor using thorium fuel mixed with plutonium or minor actinides

Sahin, Suemer; Sahin, HACI; ACIR, ADEM; Al-Kusayer, Tawfik

doi:10.1016/j.anucene.2009.06.003

Criticality investigations for the fixed bed nuclear reactor using thorium fuel mixed with plutonium or minor actinides

Sahin S., Sahin H. M., ACIR A., Al-Kusayer T. A.

ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY, cilt.36, sa.8, ss.1032-1038, 2009 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
Cilt numarası: 36 Sayı: 8
Basım Tarihi: 2009
Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.anucene.2009.06.003
Dergi Adı: ANNALS OF NUCLEAR ENERGY
Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1032-1038
Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Prospective fuels for a new reactor type, the so called fixed bed nuclear reactor (FBNR) are investigated with respect to reactor criticality. These are (1) low enriched uranium (LEU); (2) weapon grade plutonium + ThO2; (3) reactor grade plutonium + ThO2; and (4) minor actinides in the spent fuel of light water reactors (LWRs) + ThO2. Reactor grade plutonium and minor actinides are considered as highly radioactive and radio-toxic nuclear waste products so that one can expect that they will have negative fuel costs.