SUMMARY

Civilizations establish their systems, create their methods of knowledge, build their institutions, create the content of concepts and build a human type capable of taking a national stance through their unique methods of thought. The original system/order-building thought element of Turkish Islamic civilization reflects a unity/unity based on revelation. In this context, it reflects a guiding understanding that encompasses all areas such as the world of thought, cultural understanding, education and work with the feature of revealing a social situation. The concept of culture, which is in contact with the method of thought and has an important place in terms of civilizations, reflects different characteristics and exhibits relativity by not accepting the characteristics of other cultures as a whole. The effect of cultural relativity forms the basis of the original formation by separating cultures. Culture, which affects social life as a whole, reveals the necessity of analyzing its relationship with the world of mentality in sociology-study life. At this point, the answer to the question of how the construction of an original understanding of work away from imitation and transference can be realized is of great importance. This review aims to construct an original perspective on the concepts of mentality, culture, cultural relativity and work and a working order based on this understanding.

Keywords: Tawhidi Thought, Culture, Cultural Relativism, Mentality, Work