VENA CAVA SUPERIOR SYNDROME SECONDARY TO A GIANT METASTATIC CARCINOID TUMOR


FINDIK G., Ozturk F., Cakir E., Aydogdu K., Kaya S.

TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS-TURK GERIATRI DERGISI, cilt.13, sa.4, ss.270-273, 2010 (SCI-Expanded, SSCI, Scopus, TRDizin) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 13 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2010
  • Dergi Adı: TURKISH JOURNAL OF GERIATRICS-TURK GERIATRI DERGISI
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus, TR DİZİN (ULAKBİM)
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.270-273
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

Carcinoid tumors are a subgroup of neuroendocrine tumors and they are quite rare. They are usually located in the gastrointestinal tract and the bronchial system (gastrointestinal tract 82%, bronchial system 9%). The second most common localisation of carcinoid tumors is lungs and these comprise 2% of all lung tumors. They are low grade lung tumors that can invade regional lymph nodes. Distant metastases are very rare with a ratio of 5%. Regardless of the carcinoid tumor type, all tumours except those with distant metastases must be resected. Carcinoid tumors are seldom seen in thoracic surgery departments. In this report, we present a case which we operated for an atypical carcinoid tumor as it led to a giant mediastinal tumor metastasis and vena cava superior syndrome. Sixty-two years old man was admitted to our clinic with complaints of chest pain, dyspnea and night fewer. He had a giant metastatic mediastinal carcinoid tumor which caused a vena cava superior syndrome. The patient died eleven days after the diagnostic mediastinoscopy. Although carcinoid tumors are characterized as benign tumors, they may cause giant metastases and these cases have a poor prognosis.