Targeting Mitochondria by Plant Secondary Metabolites: A Promising Strategy in Combating Parkinson's Disease

Fakhri S., Abdian S., Zarneshan S. N., AKKOL E., Farzaei M. H., Sobarzo-Sanchez E.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES, cilt.22, sa.22, 2021 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Derleme
  • Cilt numarası: 22 Sayı: 22
  • Basım Tarihi: 2021
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3390/ijms222212570
  • Dergi Adı: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, CAB Abstracts, EMBASE, Food Science & Technology Abstracts, MEDLINE, Veterinary Science Database, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: neurodegenerative disease, Parkinson's disease, secondary metabolites, phytochemicals, mitochondria, signaling pathway, ROTENONE-INDUCED NEUROTOXICITY, IN-VITRO MODELS, OXIDATIVE STRESS, NEURODEGENERATIVE DISEASES, SIGNALING PATHWAY, INDUCED APOPTOSIS, SH-SY5Y CELLS, MOUSE MODEL, PC12 CELLS, DYSFUNCTION
  • Gazi Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Parkinson's disease (PD) is one of the most prevalent and debilitating neurodegenerative conditions, and is currently on the rise. Several dysregulated pathways are behind the pathogenesis of PD; however, the critical targets remain unclear. Accordingly, there is an urgent need to reveal the key dysregulated pathways in PD. Prevailing reports have highlighted the importance of mitochondrial and cross-talked mediators in neurological disorders, genetic changes, and related complications of PD. Multiple pathophysiological mechanisms of PD, as well as the low efficacy and side effects of conventional neuroprotective therapies, drive the need for finding novel alternative agents. Recently, much attention has been paid to using plant secondary metabolites (e.g., flavonoids/phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and terpenoids) in the modulation of PD-associated manifestations by targeting mitochondria. In this line, plant secondary metabolites have shown promising potential for the simultaneous modulation of mitochondrial apoptosis and reactive oxygen species. This review aimed to address mitochondria and multiple dysregulated pathways in PD by plant-derived secondary metabolites.