Subacute toxicity of mercury chloride on thyroid glandtissue of rats and protective role of sodium selenite and vitamin E


Thesis Type: Postgraduate

Institution Of The Thesis: Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Turkey

Approval Date: 2014

Student: FATİH MEHMET YILMAZ

Supervisor: YUSUF KALENDER

Open Archive Collection: AVESIS Open Access Collection

Abstract:

Mercury chloride as a heavy metal with a harmful effect on humans and animals are described. In this study, sodium selenite, vitamin E, vitamin E+sodium selenite, mercuric chloride, sodium selenite+mercuric chloride, vitamin E+mercuric chloride and sodium selenite+vitamin E+mercuric chloride were given to male rats through gavage. After 4 weeks of treatment rats were examined under the light microscope and the histopathological changes occurring in the thyroid as compared with the control group were investigated. Some histopathological changes were detected in thyroid tissue in mercuric chloride treated group, less histopathological changes were observed in sodium selenite+mercuric chloride, vitamin E+mercuric chloride and sodium selenite+vitamin E+mercuric chloride treated groups. As a result, sodium selenite, vitamin E and vitamin E+sodium selenite significantly reduce mercuric chloride induced thyrotoxicity in rats, but not protect completely.